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Click on one of the following to view the healthy recipe:
| The Creme de la Creme | Pasta with Rich, Creamy Clam Sauce | |||||
| Macaroni and Low-fat Cheese | Parsley Potato Salad | |||||
| Oven-Barbecued Chicken | Desserts | |||||
| Nutrition Label Information | ||||||
A rich, low-fat sauce lightens up a recipe for ravioli
Very few alterations are necessary to lower the fat content of this dish because cream is the primary culprit. One cup provides 821 calories and 88 grams of fat. Instead of cream, try pureed nonfat cottage cheese and evaporated skim milk. This mixture gives a thick texture without the fat and cholesterol.
You can use evaporated skim milk to lighten many recipes calling for cream. In baked items such as quiche, substitute an equal amount of evaporated skim milk for cream. For a topping, pour evaporated skim milk into a chilled bowl and beat it into a foam.
Ravioli with Cream Sauce (serves four)
Before |
Calories |
Fat |
Cholesterol |
| 16 oz Cheese
Ravioli 1 cup heavy cream 1 tsp. dried rosemary 1/2 tsp. salt 1/2 tsp. pepper 2 tsp. fresh lemon juice 3 tbs. fresh chopped chives 4 tbs. grated Parmesan cheese Total (whole recipe) (per serving) percentage of calories from fat: 59 |
947 821 0 0 0 2.5 3
1,865.5
|
27.4 88 0 0 0 0 0
121.4
|
274 326 0 0 0 0 0
616
|
| After | Calories | Fat | Cholesterol |
| 16 oz cheese ravioli | 947 | 27.4 | 274 |
| 1 cup nonfat cottage cheese | 140 | 0 | 5 |
| 1/4 cup evaporated skim milk | 50 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 1 tsp. dried rosemary | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1/4 tsp. salt | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1/4 tsp. pepper | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 tsp. fresh lemon juice | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 tbs. fresh chopped chives | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 tbs. grated Parmesan cheese | 92 | 6 | 16 |
| Total
(whole recipe) percentage of calories from fat : 24 |
1,234.5 308.6 |
33.4 8.3 |
297.5 74 |
Directions: Cook ravioli according to manufacturers directions. Meanwhile, in a blender, puree the next five ingredients until smooth. Set aside. Drizzle lemon juice over drained ravioli. Add sauce; toss lightly. Serve with chives and Parmesan.
Pasta with Rich, Creamy Clam Sauce
Creamy rich pasta sauces can make you shudder with guilt as you eat them. One serving from the original recipe of this pasta with clam sauce has more than 576 calories, with 58% of those calories from fat. A few adjustments though, and this traditional pasta becomes a guilt-free indulgence.
Calorie Cutting Tips
Pasta with Clam Sauce (serves six)
Before |
Calories |
Fat |
Cholesterol |
| 2 6-oz. cans minced clams | 252 |
3.2 |
116 |
| 3/4 cup white wine | 120 |
0 |
0 |
| 1 cup whipping cream | 832 |
89.6 |
336 |
| 1 tbs. salad oil | 120 |
13.3 |
0 |
| 2 tbs. butter | 216 |
24 |
68 |
| 1/2 cup chopped parsley | 10 |
0 |
0 |
| 1/2 cup chopped green onions | 13 |
0 |
0 |
| 1 8-oz. package of cream cheese | 792 |
79.2 |
248 |
| 2 tbs. lemon juice | 8 |
0 |
0 |
| 6 cups cooked pasta (linguine or fettuccine) | 954 |
4.2 |
0 |
| 6 tbs. Parmesan cheese | 138 |
9 |
24 |
| Total (whole recipe) | 3,455 |
22.5 |
790 |
| Total (per serving) | 576 |
37 |
132 |
| Percentage of calories per serving from fat: 58 | |||
After |
Calories |
Fat |
Cholesterol |
| 2 6-oz. cans minced clams | 252 |
3.2 |
116 |
| 3/4 cup chicken broth | 22 |
2 |
1 |
| 1 cup evaporated skim milk | 200 |
0 |
0 |
| 1/2 cup chopped parsley | 10 |
0 |
0 |
| 1/2 cup chopped green onions | 13 |
0 |
0 |
| 4 oz. light cream cheese | 248 |
18 |
64 |
| 4 oz. nonfat cottage cheese | 70 |
0 |
3 |
| 2 tbs. lemon juice | 8 |
0 |
0 |
| 6 cups cooked pasta (linguine or fettuccine) | 954 |
4.2 |
0 |
| 6 tbs. Parmesan cheese | 138 |
9 |
24 |
| Total (whole recipe) | 1,915 |
37 |
210 |
| Total (per serving) | 319 |
6 |
35 |
| Percentage of calories per serving from fat: 18 |
Directions: Drain the liquid from the clams into the saucepan. Add the chicken broth, evaporated skim milk, parsley, and green onions. Bring to a boil over medium heat; boil 10 minutes or until liquid is reduced to about ˝. Cut light cream cheese into cubes and add to sauce. Stir until it melts. Puree cottage cheese in blender until smooth before adding to sauce. Stir in clams and lemon juice; cook until hot but dont let it boil. Spoon sauce over pasta and sprinkle individual servings with Parmesan cheese.
Nothing brings back memories of childhood "comfort food" like macaroni and cheese .some adults still say its their favorite dish. However, the fat content of macaroni and cheese is less than heartening. That fact can be changed with a few of the following tips.
Calorie-Cutting Tips
Macaroni and Cheese (serves six)
Before |
Calories |
Fat |
Cholesterol |
| 2 cups grated Cheddar cheese | 910 |
75 |
238 |
| 2 cup macaroni, cooked | 636 |
4 |
0 |
| 3 tbs. margarine | 300 |
33 |
0 |
| 1/2 cup light cream | 232 |
23 |
80 |
| 2 tbs. finely chopped onion | 7 |
0 |
0 |
| 2 tbs. chopped fresh parsley | 1 |
0 |
0 |
| 1 tsp. salt | <1 |
0 |
0 |
| 1/4 tsp. white pepper | <1 |
0 |
0 |
| Paprika (for topping) | <1 |
0 |
0 |
| Total (whole recipe) | 2,087 |
135 |
318 |
| Total (per serving) | 348 |
23 |
53 |
| Percentage of calories from fat: 59 | |||
After |
Calories |
Fat |
Cholesterol |
| 2 cups grated low-fat Cheddar cheese | 640 |
40 |
160 |
| 2 cup macaroni, cooked | 636 |
4 |
0 |
| 3/4 cup evaporated skim milk | 150 |
<1 |
4 |
| 2 tbs. finely chopped onion | 7 |
0 |
0 |
| 2 tbs. chopped parsley | 2 |
0 |
0 |
| 1 tsp. salt (optional) | <1 |
0 |
0 |
| 1/4 tsp. white pepper | <1 |
0 |
0 |
| Paprika (for topping) | <1 |
0 |
0 |
| Total (whole recipe) | 1,435 |
44 |
164 |
| Total (per serving) | 239.2 |
7 |
27.3 |
| Percentage of calories from fat: 26 |
Directions: Coat a shallow three quart casserole dish with vegetable oil cooking spray (about 2 calories per serving). Reserve one-half cup of cheese for topping. Combine remaining ingredients in dish. Top with reserved cheese and sprinkle with paprika. Broil in oven until light brown (about five minutes).
These recipes are intended to be part of an overall healthful eating plan. Total fat intake should be less than 30% of your total calories for a day not for each food or recipe.
Ingredients: (serves six)
2 cups diced, cooked potatoes |
1 teaspoon dry mustard |
1/2 tablespoon chopped pimiento |
1/2 teaspoon celery seeds |
1/2 cup diced celery |
Freshly ground black pepper to taste |
1 tablespoon chopped onion |
1/4 cup light, reduced-calorie mayonnaise. |
2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley |
|
1/2 tablespoon cider vinegar |
Garnish: Pimiento Strips |
Directions: In a large bowl, combine all ingredients except for mayonnaise and pimiento strips. Toss lightly, cover and refrigerate for several hours.
A few hours before serving, add mayonnaise and strip to mix well. Cover and return to the refrigerator. Serve in lettuce cups and garnish with small strips of pimiento.
Nutrient Analysis per Serving |
|||||
79 calories |
3 mg cholesterol |
0 g saturated fat |
|||
1 g protein |
71 mg sodium |
1 g polyunsaturated fat |
|||
12 g carbohydrates |
3 mg Total fat |
1 g monounsaturated fat |
|||
Ingredients: (serves four)
Vegetable oil spray |
2 tablespoons chopped onion (optional) |
1 tablespoon dry mustard |
1/2 cup chili sauce or ketchup |
1/4 cup water |
1 2 1/2 to 3 pound frying chicken, cut into serving pieces, skinned, all fat removed |
Fresh ground black pepper |
3 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce |
1/4 cup white or cider vinegar to taste |
|
3 tablespoons vegetable oil (canola or safflower) |
Directions: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Lightly spray a large baking pan with vegetable oil. Combine all ingredients except chicken in a saucepan over medium-high heat. Reduce and simmer 10 minutes. Set aside. Rinse chicken pieces and pat dry; then arrange in prepared pan. Pour half of the barbecue sauce over chicken and bake, uncovered, 50 to 60 minutes, basting with remaining sauce every 15 minutes.
Optional Cooking Method:
Immerse chicken briefly in sauce, then cook over charcoal. Boil remaining sauce and use it to bast chicken frequently.
**Do not use vegetable oil spray near an open flame or heat source. Read and follow directions on can before using.**
Nutrient Analysis per Serving |
|||||
344 calories |
92 mg cholesterol |
3 g saturated fat |
|||
33 g protein |
578 mg sodium |
8 g polyunsaturated fat |
|||
12 g carbohydrates |
18 mg Total fat |
5 g monounsaturated fat |
|||
Desserts
Dig into low-fat frozen yogurt and
puddings.
I scream, you scream, we all scream for ..........frozen yogurt? Times sure have changed! Compare the fat content of these dessert alternatives to the high fat standards. All servings are 3/4 cup, except frozen fruit and ice cream bars.
| Try | Instead of | ||||||
| Frozen fruit bars | 0 g | Ice cream bars | 8-30 g | ||||
| Pudding (made with skim milk) | 2 g | Pudding (made with whole milk) | 11 g | ||||
| Sherbet | 3 g | ||||||
| Frozen low-fat yogurt | 3 g | Ice cream (10% fat) | 11 g | ||||
| Ice milk | 4 g | Ice cream (16% fat) | 18 g |
Enjoy low-fat Breads, Cereals, and Pastas
| Try | Instead of | ||||||
| Bagel | 2 g | Doughnut | 14 g | ||||
| Hot Cereal | 2 g | Pastries/Danish | 38 g or more | ||||
| English Muffin | 1-2 g | Muffin | 5-12 g | ||||
| Bread (2 slices) | 1-2 g | Croissant | 12 g | ||||
| Corn tortilla, 6" diam. | 2 g | Biscuit (2 oz) | 7 g |
| More Tips to Cut the Fat: |
| Try to limit the amount of fat you eat to no more than 5-8 teaspoons per day, including what you use in cooking. |
| Bake, broil, boil, steam, poach, or microwave foods instead of frying them. |
| Use non-stick vegetable oil cooking sprays. |
| Enjoy the same taste of foods without sauces and gravies...or use non-fat or low-fat versions. |
| Did you think you couldn't have eggs? The yolk's on you. Eat no more than 3-4 egg yolks per week. -- Use egg whites or egg substitutes instead of whole eggs: -- in making scrambled eggs and omelets -- in no-fat cooked frosting (try vanilla, almond, and mint versions) -- in making cakes, cookies, and muffins -- in making baked meringues (a great substitute for high-fat cookies and pastry shells) |
GENERAL GUIDE: use egg whites for each egg or use egg substitutes. Try poaching eggs instead of frying them.
It's simple. Healthy eating has never been any easier, thanks to the new nutrition label.
Most foods in the grocery store must now have a nutrition label and an ingredient lists. You can buy with confidence. Claims like " low cholesterol" and "fat free" can be used only if a food meets new legal standards set by the government.
Why a read the label?
Read the label to help choose foods that make up a healthful diet. Eating a healthful diet can help reduce your risk factors for some diseases. For example, too much saturated fats and cholesterol can raise blood cholesterol (a risk factor for heart disease). Too much sodium may be linked to high blood pressure. High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke.
No one food can make you healthy. In addition to eating healthful foods, stay active, don't smoke, and watch your weight!!!
Refer to the nutrition content listings, then use these guidelines to check that daily menus are well balanced and healthful.
Average Healthy Adult (age 25 +)
| Calories | Women | Men | |||
| Calories | 2000 | 2700 | |||
| Protein | 50 grams | 63 grams | |||
| Fat | 66 grams | 90 grams | |||
| Sodium | 1100-3300 milligrams | 1100-3300 milligrams | |||
| Cholesterol | 300 milligrams | 300 milligrams |
| Serving size: Is your serving the same size as the one on a label? If you eat double the serving size listed, you need to double the nutrient and calorie values. |
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Vitamins and Minerals: Your goal here is 100 % of each for the day. Don't count on one food to do it, eat a combination of foods for the day. | ||
| Calories: Are you overweight? Cut back a little on the calories! Look here to see how a serving of the food adds to your daily total. | Total Fat: Aim low: most people need to cut back on fat! Too much fat may contribute to heart disease and cancer. Try to limit your calories from fat. For a healthy heart, choose foods with a big difference between the total number of calories and the number of calories from fat. | |||
| Total Carbohydrate: When you cut down on fat, you can eat more carbohydrates. They are in foods like bread, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables. Choose these often! They give you more nutrients than sugars like soda pop and candy. | Saturated Fat: A new kind of fat? No -- saturated fat is part of the total fat in food. It is listed separately because it's the key player in raising blood cholesterol and a risk of heart disease. Eat less!! | |||
| Dietary Fiber: grandmother called it "roughage", but her advice to eat more is still up-to-date! That goes for both soluble and insoluble kinds of dietary fiber. Fruits, vegetables, whole -- grain foods, beans, and peas are all good sources and can help reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. | Cholesterol: Too much cholesterol -- a second cousin to fat -- can lead to heart disease. Challenge your self to eat less than 300 milligrams each day. | |||
| Protein: Most Americans get more protein than they need. Where there is animal protein, there is also fat and cholesterol. Eat small servings of lean meat, fish and poultry. Use skim or low-fat milk, yogurt and cheese. Try vegetables proteins like beans, grains, and cereals. | Daily Value: Feel like you are drowning in
numbers? Let the Daily Value be your guide. Daily Values are listed for people who eat
2000 or 2500 calories each day. If you eat more, your personal Daily Value may be higher
than what's listed on the label. If you eat less, your personal Daily Value may be lower. For fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium, choose foods with a low percent Daily Value. For total carbohydrate, dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals, your Daily Value goal is to reach 100% of each. |
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| Sodium: You call it "salt", the label calls it sodium. Either way, it may add up to high blood pressure in some people. So, keep your sodium intake low -- 2400 to 3000 milligrams or less a day. | ||||
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| CNY Family Care Medical Center 4939 Brittonfield Parkway, Suite 202, Bldg B, 1st floor East Syracuse, NY 13057 Tel: 315.634.6699 Fax: 315.634.6695 |
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Russell Silverman, MD, FACC, FASE, RPVI |
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